Hydrogen.gov

Why Hydrogen?  |  The President's Hydrogen Fuel Initiative  |  Federal Activities  |  Regulations  |  Funding Opportunities  |  News/Events


US Consensus Codes & Standards: Hydrogen Fueling Stations

Documents Scope
Buildings and Structures  
ICC International Building Code (IBC) IBC covers all buildings except 3-story one- and two-family dwellings and townhomes. This comprehensive code features time-tested safety concepts, structural, and fire and life safety provisions covering means of egress, interior finish requirements, comprehensive roof provisions, seismic engineering provisions, innovative construction technology, occupancy classifications, and the latest industry standards in material design.
ICC International Fire Code (IFC) The IFC covers regulations governing the safeguarding of life and property from all types of fire and explosions hazards. Topics include general precautions against fire, emergency planning and preparedness, fire department access, fire hydrants, automatic sprinkler systems, fire alarm systems, hazardous materials storage and use, and fire safety requirements for new and existing buildings and premises.
Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages (NFPA 30A) NFPA 30A applies to motor fuel dispensing facilities; marine/motor fuel dispensing facilities; and motor fuel dispensing facilities located inside buildings, at fleet vehicle motor fuel facilities, and at farms and isolated construction sites. It also applies to motor vehicle repair garages.
Hydrogen Transportation, Storage and Distribution  
Piping and Pipelines (ASME B31) ASME B31 prescribes requirements for materials and components, design, fabrication, assembly, erection, examination, inspection, and testing of piping
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels) (ASME BVPC Section VIII) BPVC Section VIII provides requirements applicable to the design, fabrication, inspection, testing, and certification of pressure vessels operating at either internal or external pressures exceeding 15 psig. Specific requirements apply to several classes of material used in pressure vessel construction, and also to fabrication methods such as welding, forging and brazing..
Hydrogen Piping Systems at Consumer Sites (CGA Publication G5.4) G5.4 covers materials and components selection to help guide installation of safe and effective hydrogen supply systems at consumer's sites
Hydrogen Vent Systems (CGA Publication G5.5) G5.5 provides design guidelines for hydrogen vent systems for gaseous and liquid hydrogen installations at consumer sites, and provides recommendations for their safe operation.
Hydrogen Pipeline Systems (CGA PublicationG5.6) G5.6 is a joint European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA)/CGA international harmonized standard on metallic transmission and distribution piping systems carrying pure hydrogen and hydrogen mixtures.  It is limited to gaseous products with a temperature range between –40 °C and 175 °C (–40 °F and 347 °F); total pressures from 1 MPa to 21 MPa (150 psig to 3000 psig); and defined concentration criteria.
Underground Installation of Liquid Hydrogen Storage Tanks (CGA Publication PS17) PS17 clarifies statements in CGA P-12 and CGA G-5.4 that are viewed as prohibitions to below grade installation of liquid hydrogen. It also provides general design and installation minimum criteria for such installations.
Direct Burial of Gaseous Hydrogen Storage Tanks (CGA Publication PS20) This Position Statement explains why it is acceptable to store gaseous hydrogen underground in seamless forged vessels
Adjacent Storage of Compressed Hydrogen and Other Flammable Gases (CGA Publication PS21) This position statement explains why it is acceptable to store flammable gas storage systems adjacent to each other with no defined minimum separation distance between them.
Cryogenic Hydrogen Storage (CGA Publication H3) This standard contains the suggested minimum design and performance requirements for shop-fabricated, vacuum-insulated cryogenic tanks (vertical and horizontal) intended for aboveground storage of liquid hydrogen.
ICC International Fire Code (IFC) The IFC covers regulations governing the safeguarding of life and property from all types of fire and explosions hazards. Topics include general precautions against fire, emergency planning and preparedness, fire department access, fire hydrants, automatic sprinkler systems, fire alarm systems, hazardous materials storage and use, and fire safety requirements for new and existing buildings and premises.
Design, Equipment, Systems, Footprint and Dispensing  
Vehicular Fuel Systems Code (NFPA 52) With respect to hydrogen-powered vehicles, NFPA 52 applies to: (1) the design, installation, operation and maintenance of engine fuel systems using compressed and liquid hydrogen and hydrogen blends; and (2) design and installation of engine fuel systems up to 3600 psi for vehicles operating on mixtures of gaseous hydrogen up to 20% with the balance being natural gas. NFPA 52 does not apply to vehicles that meet FMVSS requirements for hydrogen-fueled vehicles.
Standard for the Storage, Use, and Handling of Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids in Portable and Stationary Containers, Cylinders, and Tanks (NFPA 55) NFPA 55 applies to the installation, storage, use, and handling of compressed gases and cryogenic fluids in portable and stationary containers, cylinders, and tanks in all occupancies.
ICC International Fire Code (IFC) The IFC covers regulations governing the safeguarding of life and property from all types of fire and explosions hazards. Topics include general precautions against fire, emergency planning and preparedness, fire department access, fire hydrants, automatic sprinkler systems, fire alarm systems, hazardous materials storage and use, and fire safety requirements for new and existing buildings and premises.
Gas and Vapor Detectors and Sensors (UL 2075) This standard covers requirements for toxic and combustible gas and vapor detectors and sensors intended to be portable or employed in indoor or outdoor locations in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70). A gas detector and/or sensor and/or vapor detector, as covered by these requirements, consists of an assembly of electrical components coupled with a sensing means inside a chamber, or by separate components to detect toxic and/or combustible gases or vapors.




Back to Top

Back to Home

Why Hydrogen? | The President's Hydrogen Fuel Initiative | Federal Activities
Regulations | Funding Opportunities | News/Events

Accessibility | Contact Us | Disclaimer | Freedom of Information Act
No FEAR Act | OIG Hotline | Privacy | Site Map | USA.gov
Plug-ins: PDF Reader | Flash Player | Excel Viewer | PowerPoint Viewer | Word Viewer | WinZip

The White House